ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯄꯣꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯏ, ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ 0.2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ (surgical smoke)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ORS)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ