ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ 95% ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ 5% ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 5%. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ (surgical smoke)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{8}}

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ – ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡ — ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯩꯈꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯖꯤꯟ, ꯇꯣꯂꯨꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ; ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵%.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯥꯗꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ. ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯸ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯤꯅꯌꯁ. ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ; ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯒꯅꯤ.

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ . ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ . ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ{3})꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ. ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ{꯲}